Arizona Esthetics State Board Practice Exam

Which of the following is a vascular disorder characterized by flushed redness, dilated capillaries, and small red bumps?

1. Psoriasis

2. Dermatitis

3. Acne

4. Rosacea

The correct answer is: Rosacea

Rosacea is a vascular disorder that specifically manifests as flushed redness, dilated capillaries, and small red bumps on the skin. This condition commonly affects the face, leading to a persistent blush or flush, which can be exacerbated by various triggers such as temperature changes, spicy foods, alcohol, and stress. In rosacea, the dilated capillaries, often referred to as telangiectasia, create a visible network of small blood vessels on the surface of the skin. The small red bumps are often inflammatory papules or pustules that contribute to the overall appearance of the skin being irritated or inflamed. Understanding the unique characteristics of rosacea is crucial for estheticians, as this condition requires specific care and treatment approaches that differ from other skin disorders. For instance, products and treatments used for acne, dermatitis, or psoriasis might aggravate rosacea, making a tailored skincare regimen essential for managing the symptoms effectively.