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What condition is characterized by an overproduction of sebum and can lead to acne?

  1. Psoriasis

  2. Hyperhidrosis

  3. Seborrhea

  4. Dermatosis

The correct answer is: Seborrhea

Seborrhea is characterized by an overproduction of sebum, which is an oily substance produced by sebaceous glands in the skin. This condition can lead to the development of acne due to the excess oil clogging pores, providing an environment conducive to the proliferation of acne-causing bacteria. In individuals with seborrhea, the sebum production can create an oily, shiny appearance on the skin, and can also contribute to conditions such as seborrheic dermatitis, which can further exacerbate acne. Understanding seborrhea is crucial for professionals in esthetics, as managing sebum production can be a significant part of a skincare regimen aimed at preventing and treating acne. Other conditions mentioned do not directly relate to the overproduction of sebum in the same way.